Navigating VAT in Slovakia

This guide provides an overview of VAT in Slovakia, including applicable rates, registration requirements, compliance obligations, and filing deadlines. It is designed for businesses engaging in transactions within Slovakia.

Last Updated: January 2026
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Slovakia reduced VAT on books and medicines to encourage education and health access.

Slovakia at a glance.

Standard rate

23% VAT

Digital services VAT

Yes, at 20%

Mandate e-invoicing

Yes

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Zero-rated items

Intra-EU supplies, international passenger transport, and services linked to exports or cross-border transport.

VAT format

SK followed by 10 digits

Fiscal representation

Yes, required for non-EU businesses conducting VAT-related activities

Reclaiming VAT in Slovakia.

Foreign businesses that incur VAT on eligible expenses in Slovakia may be able to reclaim it.

Who can reclaim?
Slovakia applies the rule of reciprocity. This means Slovakia allows VAT refunds for foreign businesses, but only if they are based in approved countries.
Eligible countries include:
Claimable expenses:
Entertainment
Non-reclaimable
Accommodation
5%
Food, drink & restaurant services
Non-reclaimable
Entertainment 1 2
Hiring means of transport
23%
Fuel
Non-reclaimable
Public Transport
23%
Taxis
23%
Entertainment 2 1
Admission to fairs & exhibitions
23%
Training courses & seminars
23%
Goods
23%
Inter-company charges
23%
Office expenses
23%
Marketing costs
23%
Professional fees & AP invoices
23%
Entertainment 4
VAT compliance in Slovakia.

Doing business in Slovakia? You’ll need to play by the rules of Act No. 222/2004.

Who needs to register?

Businesses are not required to register if they are below the threshold, but voluntary registration is available.

VAT registration in Slovakia
VAT filing deadlines in Slovakia

Monthly

25th day of the following month

Quarterly

25th day of the month following the quarter

VAT payment deadlines in Slovakia

Monthly

25th day of the following month

Quarterly

25th day of the month following the quarter

Digital services in scope
Things to note

Slovakia applies VAT on digital services based on the consumer’s location, utilizing the OSS system for cross-border services within the EU.

e-invoicing in Slovakia.
Summary of the mandate in this country

B2G mandate in place

Yes

B2B mandate in place

No

B2C mandate in place

No

Obligation status: B2B e-Invoicing

From 1 January 2027

B2B e-Invoicing model

N/A

Name of exchange infrastructure

IS EFA (Inform. System of Electronic Invoicing)

Format(s) used

UBL 2.1 / UN CII D16B (EN16931-compliant XML)

FAQs

The following documents would generally need to be submitted for a Slovakia VAT refund:
For refunds under the 8th Directive - invoices for which a refund of VAT in Slovakia is being claimed and documents for your appointed agent (if applicable - e.g., if you have appointed VAT IT as your agent) as well as a bank declaration.
For refunds under the 13th Directive - invoices for which a refund of VAT in Slovakia is being claimed, a valid tax certificate, completed claim form as well as the documents for your appointed agent (if applicable).

From 1 January 2025, the standard Slovakia VAT rate increased from 20% to 23%. As such, VAT refunds on expenses to be submitted for 2024 (submitted in 2025) will be charged at the old Slovakia VAT rate of 20%.

Entities will generally be entitled to claim a Slovakia VAT refund if they are not established in Slovakia, if they do not have a Slovakia VAT registration (and thus they do not have a Slovakia VAT number) and they do not make taxable supplies that are subject to VAT in Slovakia. The entity must also be established in a country that offers reciprocal treatment to Slovakian entities regarding VAT refunds.

Nearby countries.

Explore indirect tax information in these countries:

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