Navigating VAT in Ireland

This guide provides an overview of VAT in Ireland, including applicable rates, registration requirements, compliance obligations, and filing deadlines. It is designed for businesses engaging in transactions within Ireland.

Last Updated: November 2025
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Ireland’s VAT system is one of the most complex in Europe, with multiple reduced and special rates.

Ireland at a glance.

Standard rate

23% VAT

Digital services VAT

Yes, at 23%

Mandate e-invoicing

Yes

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Zero-rated items

Intra-community transactions subject to certain conditions, certain exports, certain Services relating to vessels and aircrafts, Books, e-books and audio books, Most foodstuffs (excluding most drinks, confectionery), etc.

VAT format

IE followed by 8 or 9 characters two of which are alphabetical characters

Fiscal representation

No, not required for non-EU businesses

Reclaiming VAT in Ireland.

Foreign businesses incurring expenses in Ireland? You might be eligible for a VAT refund.

Who can reclaim?
Claimable expenses:
Entertainment
0%
Accommodation
13.5%
Food, drink & restaurant services
0%
Entertainment 1 2
Hiring means of transport
0%
Fuel
0%
Public Transport
0%
Taxis
0%
Entertainment 2 1
Admission to fairs & exhibitions
23%
Training courses & seminars
23%
Goods
23%
Inter-company charges
23%
Office expenses
23%
Marketing costs
23%
Professional fees & AP invoices
23%
Entertainment 4
VAT compliance in Ireland.

Doing business in Ireland? You’ll need to play by the rules of the Value Added Tax Consolidation Act 2010.

Who needs to register?

Businesses whose turnover exceeds the mandatory threshold must register. Voluntary registration is also available for businesses below the threshold.

VAT registration in Ireland
VAT filing deadlines in Ireland

Bi-Monthly

23rd day following the end of the period

VAT payment deadlines in Ireland

Bi-Monthly

23rd day following the end of the period

Digital services in scope
Things to note

Ireland applies VAT on digital services based on the consumer’s location, generally utilizing the OSS system for cross-border services within the EU.

e-invoicing in Ireland.
Summary of the mandate in this country

B2G mandate in place

Yes

B2B mandate in place

No

B2C mandate in place

No

Obligation status: B2B e-Invoicing

From 1 July 2030

B2B e-Invoicing model

N/A

Name of exchange infrastructure

Peppol

Format(s) used

PEPPOL BIS, UBL, EDIFACT

FAQs

Entertainment; Food, drink and restaurant services; Hiring of means of transport; Fuel (petrol); Public Transport; Taxis and Accommodation are typically not claimable as part of an Ireland VAT refund. However, the following expenses can generally be claimed as part of a VAT refund in Ireland: Diesel, Hiring or means of tranport by vehicle rental companies, vehicle expenditure by vehicle rental companies, Tolls, Accommodation related to qualifying conferences/exhibitions attended by 50 or more delegates, admissions to and participation in fairs and exhibitions and other general business expenses (e.g., office expenses, marketing costs etc).

For Ireland VAT refunds under the 8th Directive - original invoices are not required and copies of invoices may be submitted. The Ireland VAT Authority may request original invoices if they are deemed necessary as part of the claim assessment. For Ireland VAT refunds under the 13th Directive - original invoices need to be submitted as part of the claim.

Quarterly Ireland VAT refund applications must exceed EUR 400 for claims under both the 8th and 13th Directives. Annual Ireland VAT refund applications must exceed EUR 50 for claims under both the 8th and 13th Directives.

Nearby countries.

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